"The Heart of the Matter"
Sermon Series on the Book of Acts
“Turning the World Upside Down”
(Acts 10:24-48)J
uly 24, 2005
Dr. Peter Barnes
First Presbyterian Church
Introduction
Last week you will recall that
I talked about the story of Ruby Bridges. She was
the brave six-year-old African-American girl who helped
integrate the public schools of New Orleans in 1960. I
also showed you the Norman Rockwell painting of her
with four U.S. Marshals, which appeared in Look magazine.
This past week, Rochelle Walton
shared with me a remarkable book by Ruby Bridges titled Through
My Eyes. It tells her story in greater detail
and with some amazing photographs. On the screens
you see a picture of Ruby with the U.S. Marshals mounting
the stairs of the school. Next, I want you to notice
this alarming photograph of the crowd of white people
who demonstrated outside the school in New Orleans. They
look so normal, don’t they? Look at the little girl
holding a cross there on the right. Christians were
at the center of this demonstration. Now look at the
little coffin in the center of the picture. It has
a black doll in it. How disturbing and how sad.
However, I also want you to
see another picture. Here is a photograph of Ruby
with some of the other students at the end of the year
playing together. Gradually, white kids returned to
the school, and folks started to change. God made
a breakthrough, and the power of the Holy Spirit changed
the heart of the matter.
As I mentioned last Sunday,
Acts 10 marks a turning point in the history of salvation
when the walls of racial separation were broken down
for the first time in the church. God did a miracle
back then, too, and if you had taken a photograph of
Peter meeting Cornelius, it would have been just as
surprising and historic as this last picture of Ruby
with her new friends.
As we consider this passage
this morning, I want you to notice: Peter’s visit with
Cornelius; Peter’s message of salvation; and Peter’s
response to God's blessing.
I. Peter's Visit With Cornelius
Last week, we learned of the
way in which God prepared for this visit in a miraculous
way. The Lord gave both Cornelius and Peter separate
visions which set the stage for this historic meeting. You
will recall that Peter was hesitant and resistant even
to meet with a Gentile, let alone share the gospel with
him. It went against everything he had ever been taught
as a Jew. But God had something greater in store, and
Peter’s new willingness to make no distinction between
people, regardless of their race, made this encounter
possible.
The text tells us that the next
day, the day after Cornelius' men visited Peter to tell
him of the centurion's vision, the apostle set out for
Caesarea with the three men sent from Cornelius, along
with six believers from the city of Joppa. Their number
is related to us in Acts 11:12. This party of ten people
traveled on foot the 32 miles and arrived at Caesarea
the following day.
When Peter and his group arrived,
they discovered that Cornelius was expecting them, and
he had assembled not only his immediate household, but
also relatives and close friends. Cornelius was eager
that others might discover what God had in store for
them, too. As Peter entered the house, Cornelius fell
at his feet in reverence, but the apostle made him get
up and said, "I am only a man myself." In
doing this, the apostle rejected both extreme and opposite
attitudes which people sometimes have toward others. He
had come to see that it is inappropriate either to worship
someone as if divine, or to reject someone as if unclean. Peter
refused to be treated by Cornelius as if he were a god,
and he refused to treat Cornelius as if he were a dog.
Here we see the apostle Peter
putting aside preconceived notions about people. He
went beyond his comfort zone, entered the home of a Gentile
and accepted Cornelius' hospitality, something forbidden
by Jewish tradition. Peter came to see that the heart
of the gospel goes beyond tradition, form, and "propriety." It
breaks down barriers and reaches into the brokenness
of the world. Peter learned that he could not let anything
established by humans stand in the way of the gospel,
even if it meant challenging his sense of what was appropriate.
In the 1950’s, Billy Graham
and his organization were exploring the possibility of
holding a series of evangelistic meetings in England.
There was a great deal of skepticism and resistance on
the part of leaders of the Church of England, for they
wondered how this fiery young evangelist from North Carolina
would fit into the culture of Britain. Besides all that,
he was a Baptist! A meeting was set up for Dr. Graham
and members of his team to meet with these church leaders.
They all gathered in an oak
paneled room and sat in a large circle of chairs. A
waiter began to serve brandy and cigars to the gentlemen
gathered. Each of the men from the Church of England
cheerily took a glass and began to light up the cigars. But
as the waiter passed in front of the individuals who
were a part of the Graham team, each man declined the
offer of the brandy and the offer of a cigar. With each
refusal, tension rose in the room. The men from the
Church of England felt snubbed and judged. The men on
the Graham team felt they were being asked to compromise
their moral standards by drinking and smoking.
Then the waiter came to Billy
Graham himself. When the brandy and cigars were offered,
Dr. Graham reached out and took both. He sipped the
brandy, and he lit up the cigar, although he had never
had a drink or a smoke before in his life. With this
the tension was gone. Other members of the Graham team
accepted the gesture of hospitality, and the opposition
to the evangelistic crusade was eliminated. Billy went
on to hold tremendously successful meetings in London
and other cities around the British Isles for several
weeks. Dr. Graham, now frail at the age of 86, hopes
to hold one last crusade back in London later this fall. I
hope God gives him the strength to finish his public
ministry in this way.
Billy Graham realized what was
going on in that room in London 50 years ago, and he
determined not to let secondary issues get in the way
of sharing the good news of Jesus Christ. He was willing
to go beyond his comfort zone in order to reach out in
friendship in the Lord. In what ways is God calling
you to reach beyond yourself and be stretched in your
witness for Christ? How might you push beyond your comfort
zone to be used of God in the coming week?
II. Peter’s Message of Salvation
Peter began with a personal
statement of what he had learned through his experiences
of the previous few days. He stated that he now realized
God does not show favoritism or partiality. He learned
that God's attitude toward people is not determined by
external criteria, such as their appearance, race, nationality,
or class. Instead, God accepts people from every nation
as they are when they seek to revere Him and do the right
thing.
After this introduction, Luke
summarizes Peter’s sermon. There were three parts to
it (of course!), and they had to do with: 1) the life
and ministry of Jesus; 2) the death of Jesus; and 3)
the resurrection of Jesus. The apostle spoke about how
God anointed Jesus with the Holy Spirit for His work
as the Messiah. He told of the way Christ went around
doing good and healing all who were under the power of
Satan. Peter also affirmed that he was an eye-witness
of these things.
Next, the apostle told of Jesus’ death
and His execution by crucifixion. He shared that behind
the human execution was a divine plan, and Jesus bore
the punishment of God and His judgment when Christ died
on the cross. Finally, Peter spoke of the Lord's resurrection. He
emphasized that it was both a divine act and a datable
event. He stressed that the resurrection was physically
verified, and that Jesus even ate and drank with the
disciples. The risen Lord was not an apparition, a ghost,
or a vision. He was physically raised from the dead,
never to experience the grave again.
Peter concluded his message
by saying that Christ would come again some day as judge,
and that everyone who believes in Him may find forgiveness
for their sins. The apostle presented Jesus as an historical
person, in and through whom God was at work in a saving
way.
Here we see the central core
of the gospel message as presented by Peter. Biblical
scholars and theologians use a little Greek word to describe
this core message; it is the word kerygma. The
word literally means "preaching," and it represents
the essential witness and affirmation of the New Testament
preachers concerning the gospel of our Lord. It is what
officer Joe Friday and his partner on Dragnet would have
gotten when they asked, "Just the facts, ma’m; just
the facts." The kerygma was the core message
of the grace of God revealed in Jesus Christ; it was
the heart of the matter.
It is easy for Christians to
get distracted with extraneous matters that aren't really
the heart of the gospel. We get sidetracked with secondary
issues which are not really at the core of the message
of grace. I can remember some years ago seeing an example
of this when I was working with high school and college
students on a mission project in the Dominican Republic. We
were there to construct a simple cinder-block church
building in a remote village where previously there was
no church at all, and we were there to share our faith. There
was a young teen-aged girl we met who was obviously interested
in what we were doing and what we had to say about Christ. She
was a beautiful young woman, and she had such a zest
for life. As we shared the gospel with her, it was obvious
that she wanted the love of Christ for herself, but there
was hesitancy on her part. She would not come to the
point of making a personal commitment.
When we pressed her to discover
why, we learned that if she committed her life to Jesus
Christ, she would no longer be able to wear make-up,
and she could no longer go dancing – two things that
were very important to her at her young age. Those were
two of the cultural taboos that Christians in that area
upheld for believers. We tried to explain that those
things didn't matter, but her response was, "You
don't understand." The day we left the village
for the last time, there were tears in her eyes as we
said good-bye to each other, and I could tell that she
yearned to give her life to Christ, but the restrictions
were just too much for her at this young age.
Christians in that part of the
world had muddled the heart of the matter. They applied
extraneous standards of behavior which were not central,
and we could even add unbiblical, to the message of the
Good News of Jesus Christ. The sad reality is that a
young woman did not come to Christ because of the false
barriers that others erected around the fence of the
gospel.
Now, it is easy for us to write
off this situation and take comfort in the fact that
we don't do anything like that here. However, do we? In
what ways are we critical of others, even other Christians,
who don't approach the faith in just the way we do? How
do we allow secondary matters to creep into the central
message of the truth of the gospel and allow them to
displace the essential message of God’s love and grace?
As most of you know, I have
very strong ideas about the moral issues of our day,
and I have taken the opportunity to speak on a number
of these issues in this pulpit from time to time. However,
I will never allow secondary matters to crowd out the
centrality of the gospel. The grace of our Lord Jesus
Christ as revealed in Scripture is of the utmost importance
to me, and while there are other matters that are important
and need to be addressed by the Church, they will nevertheless
take a back seat to the message of salvation. A correct
view on the moral issues of the day will never save a
person; only the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ and His
death on the cross for our sins will! Let us never forget
that.
III. Peter's Response to God's Blessing
As Peter was delivering his
message to Cornelius and those gathered in the house,
the Holy Spirit fell upon all the people who were there. They
began to speak in tongues, just as the believers had
done on the day of Pentecost. The Jewish Christians
who had accompanied Peter were astonished by the fact
that these Gentiles had received the Holy Spirit and
the same sign which had marked the giving of the Spirit
at Pentecost. The gift of tongues authenticated that
these Gentiles were recipients of God's grace in the
very same way as Jews had received it in the beginning. The
experience struck like a thunderbolt, and emotions ran
high.
Peter responded with the declaration
that since these new friends in Christ had been given
the gift of the Spirit, then they, by right, should also
be baptized and welcomed into the covenant community
of faith. This was very significant for Peter and his
six companions, for in baptizing these Gentiles, they
confessed that God in His sovereignty does indeed bring
Gentiles directly into a saving relationship with Jesus
Christ apart from any prior relationship to Judaism. This
was revolutionary for the early church, and history would
never be the same again. Later on, when others heard
about this experience, they would see that the conversion
of these Gentiles was entirely of God, and no one could
revert to their old prejudices and relegate these new
converts to the role of second-class Christians.
Peter and his companions saw
once again that you cannot put God in a box. He is forever
breaking out of our categories. God is sovereign; we
are finite. He is almighty; we are limited. He is in
control; we can only respond to His gracious invitation.
A number of years ago, John
Hess, Gary Johnson, and I tried to climb Long's Peak,
but we were turned away near the Boulder Field because
of 60 mile-an-hour winds and the threat of bad weather. It
was so cold that our teeth were chattering, even though
it was July. We were disappointed that we didn't make
the assent all the way to the top, but we were also grateful
that we had the good sense to know when to turn back. There
is something about being middle-aged and having a wife
and kids that brings sense to decision-making.
As we walked down the trail
back to the base of the mountain where our car awaited,
I couldn't help but think about the strength of that
mountain, how it was in control and we were not. Try
as we might to be in charge, the mountain reassured us
that we weren't. What a metaphor that is for God! Try
as we might to be in charge of our lives, to be the masters
of our own fate, to be in control, the Lord reasserts
over and over in the course of our lives that we are
not. God is the One who is in control, and it only takes
a correction in the stock market, a physical illness,
or the loss of a loved one to reveal to us just how fragile
our lives really are. I didn't get to climb to the top
of Long's Peak that day, but I did come away with a mighty
powerful reminder of the sovereignty of God and the way
in which He is in control. Whenever I try to put Him
in a box, He will always break out of it over and over
again.
Conclusion/Application
As we close this morning, let
me ask you, who is the Cornelius in your life? Who is
there that is either hard for you to love, or who makes
you very reluctant to reach out to them? They are Cornelius
to you, and God wants you to take the message of God’s
love to them.
Maybe your Cornelius is a child
who has wandered away, and they have caused you a great
deal of pain. They are in a place you don’t want to
go. Or perhaps your Cornelius is a spouse who cannot
get free from his or her addictions, and you are afraid
of their black hole of need. Or maybe your Cornelius
is a co-worker who bugs the heck out of you. They appear
to be as far away from God as a person can be, and there
are so many things about them that just drive you crazy. God
wants you to reach out to them with His message of love.
Maybe your Cornelius is a Hispanic
kid who is at risk and who attends Columbine Elementary
School. God wants you to reach out to them through our
Kid’s Hope USA ministry and volunteer your time as a
mentor. Maybe you’re reluctant to go on a short term
mission trip because you think, “I don’t want to be in
a situation where I’m not in control. And besides, I
don’t speak the language, and you can’t drink the water
there.” Cornelius needs you to go.
Peter left his comfort zone
and reached out to someone who was very different from
himself, someone he thought was beyond God’s reach, and
he went to Cornelius on his terms and his turf. Push
past your fears and your reservations. Venture out into
the unknown, and take a risk. God just might have a
miracle waiting for you if you do. Amen.