“Angels
We Have Heard On
High: Zechariah
and the Angel”
Advent Sermon 2005
(Lk. 1:5-25)
Dr. Peter Barnes
First Presbyterian Church
Preliminary Remarks
Angels have made a great comeback in recent times.
A few years ago, a friend
of mine stopped at a bookstore
in the Denver International
Airport, and there in the
center of the store was
a table of books, religious
books. He surveyed the
titles and discovered that
more than 90% of them were
on the subject of angels!
I believe there is a renewed
interest in angels today
because people have a hunger
for spiritual things. People
are searching for the meaning
and purpose of life; they
are searching for spiritual
truth.
Despite the fact that people are all astir today with thoughts about angels,
most of what has been presented in the media and entertainment has been more
fanciful than it has been biblical, and most people's notion of angels has more
to do with our vivid imaginations than they do with Scripture. As someone has
said, "It seems that in the movies we have made angels in our own image!" They
appear very human. Just think of shows like “Touched by an Angel,” or the film “City
of Angels.”
The Bible teaches that angels are heavenly beings sent by God to intervene
on behalf of the Lord in the lives of individuals and nations. They are God's
secret agents, if you will, who are given the task of being His messengers, and
they are far from human.
In the birth narratives of Jesus we read in the Bible, angels played a
prominent role in the coming of the Messiah that first Christmas long ago. An
angel appeared to Zechariah and foretold the birth of the forerunner to Jesus,
John the Baptist. An angel appeared to Mary to inform her of the special role
she was to play in the drama of the Incarnation. An angel visited Joseph in a
dream to tell him not to divorce Mary because of her pregnancy. And angels appeared
to the shepherds in the hills outside Bethlehem announcing the birth of the Messiah.
During the Sundays of Advent, and on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, we will
be looking at these passages of Scripture which reference “Angels we have heard
on high.” The first one involves Zechariah and the angel.
Introduction
Have
you ever prayed for something
with all your might only
to feel like God had rejected
your prayer and said “No”?
Any couple that has ever
struggled with infertility
knows exactly what I’m
talking about.
Jerry Sittser, who is a professor of theology at Whitworth College and
who recently spoke at our church back in October, writes about the time when
he and his wife Lynda decided to try and start a family. But no children came
for many years. He says that those years of waiting precipitated a crisis in
their faith. Lynda ached to be a mother; it was a pain of longing in her soul
that would not go away.
They ran the gauntlet of infertility procedures. They tried everything,
including surgery. People volunteered all kinds of suggestions, most of them
more akin to folk medicine than genuine science. A few of their comments were
helpful; most were silly; some were hurtful. Eventually, they began adoption
proceedings. But they still prayed, every day, though for a time Lynda, in utter
despair, stopped praying because she felt that God was simply too distant and
uncaring.[1]
Two thousand years ago, a Jewish priest named Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth
could relate to the story of Jerry and Lynda. They knew the same disappointment,
the same frustration, the same sadness of praying and trying to get pregnant,
only to have their hopes dashed month after month, year after year.
I. The Story Retold
Zechariah was a Jewish
priest who belonged to
the priestly division of
Abijah. Every male who
was a direct descendant
of Aaron, the brother of
Moses, was automatically
a priest, and that meant
that for all intents and
purposes there were far
too many priests for the
nation. At the time of
David, about 1000 BC, the
priests were divided into
24 divisions which served
on a rotating basis, and
according to Nehemiah 12,
Abijah was considered one
of the heads of the priestly
families. Only during Passover,
Pentecost and at the Feast
of Tabernacles did all
the priests serve together.
For the rest of the year,
each division served two
periods of one week each. The
priests who loved their
work looked forward to
that week of service more
than anything else; it
was the highlight of their
year.
We are told that there were as many as 20,000 priests altogether, and so
over 800 served each week at the temple. All the duties were allocated by the
casting of lots, or random choice, and to be chosen by lot to burn incense in
the daily offering was considered a unique privilege. Only once in a lifetime
was a priest allowed to receive this special honor.
Twice a day this incense was offered in the morning and in the mid-afternoon
as a part of the daily sacrifice of a lamb. Before the sacrifice and then again
afterward, incense was burned on the altar so that the sacrifice might go up
to God wrapped in an envelope of a sweet smell, as it were – a fragrant aroma.
The priest would be accompanied by two assistants and proceed to the altar
in the Court of the Priests next to the veil of the temple which led to the Holy
of Holies. One of the assistants carried a golden bowl containing the burning
coals from the altar of the burnt offering, and he would spread them on the altar
of incense. Then he withdrew. The other assistant carried the golden censer filled
with incense, and he would arrange the aromatic substance upon the altar. He,
too, would withdraw after completing his work.
Next came a profound time of silence, for the most solemn action of the
ritual was about to occur. A signal was given, and the sacred moment arrived
for the priest to place the incense upon the coals, causing a cloud to rise.
As the fragrant aroma rose, the priest said a prayer that consisted of thanksgiving
for blessings received and a supplication for peace upon Israel. The people gathered
outside the sanctuary and also prayed in a prostrate position and with outstretched
hands. They would wait for the priest to return from the altar of incense and
to proceed to the steps in front of the sanctuary. On these steps the priest,
accompanied by other priests, would then pronounce the Aaronic blessing on the
people. This benediction was followed by songs of praise and public offerings.
But on this day, the people waited, and they waited, and they waited. For
a long time Zechariah tarried at the altar of incense, and they all began to
wonder what had happened to him. Little did they know of the amazing encounter
he was having with an angel of the Lord, an encounter that would change his life
forever. When he did reappear, he could not speak, and there must have been a
look of amazement in his eyes.
The angel Gabriel assured Zechariah that his petition had been heard, and
that he and his wife Elizabeth would bear a son, and he was to be given the name
John. This barren couple who had longed for a child all these years were now
going to be given a wonderful gift, and the boy would be great in the sight of
God. He would be filled with the Holy Spirit, and he would lead many of the people
of Israel back to the Lord. He would be one like Elijah who would prepare the
way for the coming of the Messiah.
Zechariah
couldn't believe his ears,
and he balked at the goodness
of the news, so much so
that he stood there in
disbelief and wondered
how it could be. He said, "'How
can I be sure of this?
I am an old man, and my
wife is well along in years,
too" (1:18). The
consequence of his lack
of faith was that he became
mute and was unable to
speak for the duration
of the time until John
was born. Only then was
his capacity for speech
restored, and this time
they couldn't shut him
up. Filled with the Holy
Spirit, he praised God
and prophesied regarding
the goodness of the Lord
and the promise of this
son who would be a prophet
of God.
II. The Lessons We Can Learn
It is an amazing story, and
it offers us some amazing
insights into the grace
and purpose of God in this
world. I want you to notice
several truths this passage
tells us about the Lord
and our relationship with
Him. First, notice the
sovereignty of God in the
events of this story. Zechariah
was chosen by lot for the
task of burning incense.
Out of all the priests
that week, he was the one
selected at random for
the job. And yet it was
no accident. The Lord was
behind it all, and in the
providence of God, He used
the opportunity to take
the first step in preparing
to send His Son Jesus Christ
to the world as the Messiah.
Notice also God's sovereignty in opening the womb of Elizabeth so that
she conceived a child, even in her older age. When hope had gone, when they
had given up on their dream, God provided a wonderful blessing that was beyond
Zechariah's capacity to believe. Our God is all-powerful, and in His sovereignty
and grace, He can do even the impossible in order to accomplish His purposes
in this world.
The next thing I want you to notice from this story is how God
shows up when people are just doing their jobs. The angel of the Lord appeared
to Zechariah while he was performing the task of a priest burning the incense
during the daily sacrifice. There was nothing special about this particular sacrifice;
it was one of the normal sacrifices that were made twice on a daily basis at
the temple. Sometimes our God likes to show up in mighty ways when we are simply
doing our jobs. We should not be surprised that God wants to be a part of our
work-a-day worlds, and it may just be His desire to use you in a special way
in the coming week at your place of work, school, or in your neighborhood. Look
for ways God manifests Himself where you live, work and play.
The fourth truth from this passage I want to mention is that we
should be careful not to respond to God with unbelief. Zechariah had a hard
time accepting the message Gabriel gave him that day, and he suffered the consequences
of his lack of faith. God can open wombs, but He can also shut mouths, and we
should be careful that when God tells us something - by an angel or simply by
reading the Bible – we take Him at His word and respond with faith and action.
It was not until Zechariah, in obedience to the angel's words, confirmed on a
writing tablet that the boy's name indeed was to be John, that his tongue was
loosed. And then he made up for lost time and the nine plus months he had been
silenced. They couldn't shut him up! We should be people of faith who trust
in God and obey His Word when it first comes to us.
The final truth I want to mention is that this passage affirms
that God is faithful to His promises. What He says He will do. At just the
right time in history, God put into motion the fulfillment of His promise to
send a Redeemer who would save the world. In the Old Testament He predicted a
forerunner who would prepare the way for the Messiah, one who was like Elijah,
and God did what He said He would do. The angel Gabriel predicted that Zechariah
and Elizabeth would conceive a child, even in their old age, and sure enough,
a bouncing baby boy was born less than a year later. Gabriel also said that Zechariah
would not be able to speak until the day all this had been accomplished because
of his unbelief, and the priest became mute from that day until his newborn son
was circumcised on the eighth day after his birth. Never doubt the Lord and His
promises. Take Him at His word. He is faithful to do what He says He will do.
Of that you can be sure.
Conclusion
As
we close this morning,
let me ask you – where
does God have you waiting
this Christmas? Perhaps
you are waiting
to
get pregnant,
or
for a job,
or for a child to come home,
or to hear the results of a
medical test,
or to learn whether or
not you got that scholarship,
or maybe you’re
just waiting for Christmas.
Wait upon the Lord; look to Him in this season of waiting.
Hold onto your faith, even
in the darkness, and be
attentive to His Word.
I began by telling you the story of Jerry and Lynda Sittser and their struggle
with infertility. Eventually, at age 34, Lynda conceived and gave birth to a
daughter, who was followed in quick succession by three more children! After
their youngest was born, they wrote in their annual Christmas letter, “If you
have been praying that God would give us children, STOP! Your prayers have been
answered!” So were the prayers of Zechariah and Elizabeth.
However, for neither couple did the good news of the birth of their child
mean that it would be a happily-ever-after kind of life. No. Later, Jerry would
lose Lynda, his mother, and his youngest daughter, Diana Jane, in a tragic car
accident. Zechariah and Elizabeth would later see their son John arrested by
King Herod and then executed by beheading for his prophetic ministry.
That’s why communion is so important to me. It provides the assurance and
the presence of God in the midst of my broken world, in the midst of my broken
life. It gives me hope to know that I am never alone in my pain, or in my waiting.
God is with me every step of the way. And in this holy sacrament I draw strength
and courage to put one foot in front of the other as I make my way toward Christmas,
and as I make my way toward heaven, when all will be made right and well and
good. My friend, that’s good news worthy of an angel to tell. Amen.